Feeding the Hungry Ghost: Life, Faith and What to Eat for Dinner
Warm, wicked and one-of-a-kind, Ellen Kanner offers an irreverent approach to bringing reverence into daily living — and eating. The connection between Diwali and Christmas finds its way to the table, along with T. S. Eliot and ancient Vedic poetry, and of course, food. From traditional Moroccan tagines to revamped paella, Kanner brings culture, faith and food together. She's the vegan inviting everyone to the table.
Making God Laugh - Chapter 1
On the morning of November 14, the twenty-first day, they let me out of juvy. "Be a good girl, Rivera," Jan, one of the screws, said. "Don't fuck up."
She gave me my paperwork and released me into the custody of Orlando, my case worker, who gave Jan one of his pursy-lipped smiles before squiring me out, his hand on my elbow.
"Come on, Orlando," I said, shaking him off. "I'm not going to run off again." I wanted to, though, wanted to take off flying down the street, run out of my life and into forever. Instead, I stood there inside the chain-link confines of the juvenile justice compound while ol' Orlando did a riff on his favorite Didn't I Know How Lucky I Was speech.
I nodded, uh-huh, uh-huh, uh-huh, but mostly, I looked around. I'd been in lockdown three whole weeks, and here it was, the same old world, but it looked beautiful to me. The Juvenile Justice Center's sprinkler system was on, watering dead grass, but the beads of water danced in the light before they fell. The hot dog stand lady was setting up on the sidewalk, same as always. I wanted to kiss her, kiss her quilted silver roach coach, the pale, parched grass, the metal bars of Nasty Boyz Bail Bonds across the street, the Fire Arms Not Permitted sign posted outside juvy justice, the morning sun baking some warmth into me. They kept it so cold in detention. Did they think freezing us would make us behave better?
As we headed through the parking lot, I caught sight of Orlando's rusting, rust-colored Tercel -- a great car to steal because no one cares if it's missing. I did a quick calculation -- grabbing his keys, getting in and driving off wouldn't work -- it would take too long.
"So, you taking me back?" The thought of it, going back to Judith, my foster mom, back to that house, the living room thick with cigarette smoke and Judith and her friends and their complaints made my insides cold and heavy, like leftover oatmeal.
"Soon," Orlando said, steering me toward the big gray courthouse. He had a case upstairs, he said. He'd be back in half an hour.
"Well, what the fuck do I do in the meantime?"
"You watch your language, missy, that's what."
We passed through security. My belt set off the metal detector. It always does, but I don't have another one. The guard, who never spoke, passed his wand all up and down me, twirled his fingers to get me to turn around, then ran the scanner again. He jutted out his chin to show I could go.
Orlando squinted at his own reflection in the smoky glass office window. He patted his hair. He took out his wallet, peeled off a five, told me to get something to eat, then looked at the guard.
"Don't let her leave," he said, and headed upstairs.
"Right," I told the guy. "If I make a break for it, shoot to kill."
The guard looked down, silent, but he was smiling.
I stopped by a dying palm in the central courtyard, took out my cell and tried to call the momster. Turns out the juvy screw at intake hadn't even turned it off. She'd left my phone on for three weeks, so now it was totally non-operational.
"Shit."
The guard looked at me. He was black with a kind of bulldog build -- squatty, bunchy biceps and thighs, a slab of a jaw, shaved head with one of those big rolls of skin at the back of his neck.
I gathered up my hair as best I could, wound it around and around then realized I didn't have anything to hold it in place.
The guard handed me a pencil.
"Thanks," I said, shoving it into place. "Maybe I should shave my head like you. What do you think? Should I get a new do?"
"Don't be asking Marcel," said a woman, bustling by in a swishy purple dress. "He never got nothin' to say. That's his charm." She told him, "Baby, I'm getting me a bagel. You want one?"
He looked down and smiled again, handed her some money.
"Can you get me one, too?" I asked, waving Orlando's five.
Purple dress lady looked me up and down. "Something wrong with your legs?"
"No, but --"
"Well, come on, then."
I had no idea where we were going. If Marcel had to gun me down over a bagel, I'd just have to risk it.
But we didn't go outside, we went down a hall that opened out into another courtyard I'd never seen. It was smaller and narrower than the main courtyard but it got better sun -- you could tell because the plants weren't dying.
The far side had a kitchen trailer set up, its pass-through window open and beside it, a board listing the lunch specials -- chicken and rice, pizza, tuna melt. The whole courtyard smelled of garlic and oil -- warm, friendly, like home should smell.
"Hey, Charlotte," said the guy behind the counter.
"Hey, yourself." She ordered a toasted bagel with cream cheese, a tuna melt, two Cokes and an order of curly fries.
She turned to me. "So much for my bagel. I'm a fool for Duane's tuna melt."
I could see being a fool for anything having to do with him. His skin was the shade of dulce de leche and he had big caramel eyes, short dreads and long arms, arms that could go around you three times without trying. He asked what kind of toast she wanted.
"Rye, if you got it. Buttered."
He buttered the bread and buttered her up, too, this lady twice his age and twice his weight, asking about her weekend, had she seen any movies, he'd loved that last film she recommended. He put a scoop of tuna on one slice of bread and topped it with a slice of cheese.
"You want lettuce and tomato?"
"Yes, but no onions. I hate onions."
He built the sandwich and gave it a flip. I could smell the melty cheese, the tanginess of the tuna. He cut the sandwich into two neat, clean triangles. The toast crunched. I like how the rye seeds make your tongue go a little numb.
The lady -- Charlotte -- paid and Duane handed her everything on a plastic tray. She gave me a nod, took the tray and took off. She had an ass the size of a microwave.
Then Duane looked at me. "Do you up a tuna melt, too?"
"I don't know." I still had three weeks of starchy glop sitting in my stomach. A tuna melt felt like too much work to eat.
My hair was already coming down, so I pulled out the pencil and it all sprang away. I swear my hair is like antennae or something. I gathered it up all over again.
Black beans and rice? Nah. Hamburger? No way.
"Scramble you some eggs?"
I looked up.
It was just what I wanted -- soft, buttery eggs, gentle and tender in my mouth, sparked by salt and pepper.
"How'd you know?"
"I just know you look like a girl who needs some eggs. Maybe some toast."
"I don't see eggs on the menu."
"Nah, but I'll make you whatever."
He was all skinny and bendy, like he'd reached up and God had grabbed, pulled him and made him longer. I wondered how high I'd come up on him.
"How much for the eggs?"
"It's on the house."
"It is not." This little woman comes into the trailer with a crate of lettuce. She's half his size, but she's not acting like it. Her hair's short and somewhere between blonde and white -- a bad dye job. She set the crate on her hip like a giant baby. "If you want to make this girl scrambled eggs after breakfast hours, that's your business, but one of you's paying for it. It's two dollars -- more if she wants toast."
"I want toast," I said.
She looked at me for the first time. Then she went soft and smiled. "I just made fresh blueberry muffins, if you like."
"Maddy made some bad-ass muffins."
"Toast's fine," I said. "Rye toast. And I'll pay for it."
"All right, then." She hoisted the crate like it was nothing, dumped all the lettuce into the sink at the back and started rinsing. I wondered was she his boss, but she was doing scut work and they weren't paying each other any kind of mind.
Duane cracked an egg into a bowl. "So what brings you to juvy justice?"
"I've heard good things about the food."
It took him a minute, then he got it and laughed, cracked another egg and whisked them up good. He wiped down the grill, added a blob of butter, lay down two slices of rye. When the butter melted, he poured out the eggs, all sputter and pop when they hit the grill.
He messed the eggs around with his spatula like he worked at Benihana or something. "So, wild-haired girl, what's your name?"
"Cristina Graciela Rivera." I waited. "Call me Kiki."
He smiled at me, spatula forgotten. He'd have let the eggs go, too, but I hate when they're too done, so I said, "Those look perfect." They did -- pale yellow curds not quite set.
He glanced over. "Like that?"
"Uh-huh. I like 'em soft."
He scooped everything onto a paper plate, and turning around to make sure little blondie wasn't looking, added a blueberry muffin.
I handed him the five but he didn't take it. He brushed my hand instead.
"I like 'em soft, too," he said.
Now we both smiled.
Anything could happen.
Excerpt from The Last Refuge, finalist for the Doris Bakwin Prize
Georgia Trevor wakes in a bed not her own and the man
beside her is not her husband. At five in the morning, it’s already
shaping up to be a bad day.
It started yesterday, all happy-happy at Lourdes’ wedding. It
ends here somehow with her own little honeymoon. As the middle bits
come together for her, Georgia decides sticking around is not an option.
She shimmies out of the bed she has shared with Trevor Barrow-
his first name, same as her last name, what a coincidence -- and a stranger
until they met fourteen hours ago. She is almost free, just unwrapping
the tether of cheeseclothy sheet from her ankles when he sits up. Georgia
holds her breath. Busted.
Trevor says something like, Gravlax, then lies back down. He shut his
eyes, his lips part and she hears the soft, wet sound of mouth breathing.
From awake to asleep, just like that. Like a puppy. Like a narcoleptic.
She throws on her clothes, steps into her shoes - the stupid satin
bridesmaid’s pumps that stained her feet blue. She picks up her
purse. But because there are no clean getaways, she turns away from
the door and back to the sleeping man. She comes back to the bed, to
the sagging mattress, to study the bump on the bridge of his nose. It
messes up his face, it makes him more human. She bends to kiss it. His
lips curve into a smile, but he doesn’t wake up. That’s
when she bolts.
Or tries to. She turns down the long hallway, heels tapping on the bare
concrete. She winds up at an ice maker and soda machine that sells only
Orange Crush. Somewhere here is a stairway, a stairway with carpet no
thicker than the bedsheet. Above the sweet scent of must, she can smell
the tang of the river but she cannot find her way out of this place,
this creaky fishing lodge at the last lost place on earth, Everglades
City.
A door bangs shut behind her. She whirls. Trevor?
No, just two guys loaded down with fishing rods, tackle boxes, six packs,
yawning and scratching their bellies. They freeze when they see her.
“Morning,” one of them murmurs.
She nods.
From twenty feet away, they can’t smell what’s on her --
sex and self-loathing - but they can see her just fine. They look
her up and down, take in her rumpled red hair, her crumpled taffeta
bridesmaid’s dress the color of Windex, the matching shoes. Pale
anyway when she wakes up, she feels bloodless now in the mousy haze
of dawn.
The fishermen nod in return and back away with slow determination. Like
they’re veering around a Rottweiler. Georgia gives them eleven
seconds, then follows them down the hall. They know things she doesn’t.
They know the way out of here.
There’s the stairway. She catches a heel on that scrap of carpet
and lurches down three steps at once. She grabs for the railing and
rights herself, heart pounding, a clumsy idiot, but she has not tumbled
onto the fishermen, so there’s that.
The lobby’s pine floor is almost black now. There’s the
Christmas tree in the corner, its tinsel garland winks at her. There’s
the screen door out. There is the Barron River, its depths impossible
to gauge, its far bank lined with twisted mangroves, the mangroves clotted
with egrets.
She gets in her car, pulls out of the scraggly grass and out of the
parking lot. She is on her way, on the only road in and out of town,
but she can’t help but look behind her. Like Lot’s wife.
In her rear view mirror, Georgia watches Kismet Fishing Lodge recede.
It is not much, a two-story building curved out toward the water, its
white paint peeling off the wood siding like a bad sun burn. Five plastic
life-sized light-up snowmen are assembled on the roof. They’d
been standing guard on the sidewalk when she arrived yesterday afternoon.
They watch her with hard black eyes.
She is the only car on the road, which calls itself Broadway, but she
keeps to the speed limit - twenty-five miles per hour. She moseys
through the roundabout, passes the trailer park, crosses the bridge,
but when she comes to the intersection of Broadway and Tamiami Trail,
she makes a right and hits the gas. Georgia speeds the entire ninety
miles back to Miami, trying to outrace what she’s done.
It’s not as though life was always
like this. In fact, Georgia’s life was never like this. There’s
the married thing for starters and the fact that shelter work does not
lend itself to wild nights with strangers.
In the morning stillness, the Refuge could still be what it once was,
someone’s private home, with coral rock courtyard and arched doorway.
It’s clung to its 1927 stateliness as the neighborhood got worn
down and torn down but eighty years of history don’t mean anything
in a city that worships the new. Dwarfed by scaffolding and girders
for in-the-works high rises, the Refuge has a hunched, cowering look,
like a dowdy matron among lanky supermodels.
Across the street, standing at her usual post outside the construction
site, is Baldy. Georgia rolls down her window.
Her fingers, so clever last night with Trevor, when they shouldn’t
have been, are slow and fumbling now. “Good morning,” she
signs, and it seems to take an hour.
From her spot on the cracked pavement, Baldy gives a you’ve-got-to-be-kidding
roll of her eyes.
“Come have some breakfast,” Georgia signs.
Baldy adjusts the blanket around her shoulders with a model’s
blasé grace, then shoots off her response, all swooping, darting
gestures. It takes Georgia a moment to read her answer -- “Do
I look hungry?”
Yes, she does. Her soft blue eyes -librarian eyes -- are bloodshot.
Her street-aged skin, like her blanket, is blurred, frayed, mottled,
gray in some places, red in others. Baldy is one of Georgia’s
failures.
“Well, think about it. You’re welcome, you know.”
Georgia signs the words, sculpts air and brings it toward her heart.
Baldy turns away to fuss with the cardboard that makes up her home and
bed, presenting Georgia the back of her head. She has strands of gray
hair above her forehead, otherwise, she is what she answers to, and
her scalp is raw, patchy, hairless.
The first time Georgia saw her, she thought the woman might have some
sort of skin disease from living rough. But she’s watched Baldy
pluck at her head, her blanket. Georgia’s found a word for it
-- trichotillomania - a compulsion to pull out hair.
Naming an illness doesn’t cure it, though, and she’s never
gotten Baldy to come to the Refuge. Even Miami-Dade Human Care wants
nothing to do with her. “Baldy likes the street, and when you
like the street, ain’t nothing we can do,” says Margaret,
the only sensible soul Georgia’s ever talked to there.
Georgia pulls into the alley behind the Refuge and pops open the trunk.
As she grabs her overnight bag, two men crabwalk past, each holding
the end of a kingsize mattress they’ve probably stolen. They say
hey as they maneuver past. If they’ve committed a crime, it doesn’t
seem bother them.
Georgia, on the other hand, would take a year off her life if she could
rewind the last twenty-four hours and start over. This time yesterday,
the only thing on her mind was being in Lourdes’ wedding and worrying
about being too near the water. Who she was just a day ago seems quaint
now. Yesterday, she had nothing to regret.
Her heart is racing, her brain is racing so Georgia stops in the Refuge’s
courtyard to study the scarlet milkweed. With long green leaves, tiny
red berries and sprays of yellow and red flowers, they can be beautiful.
More often, though, they look the way they do now, leggy stems bare,
stripped, as though left for dead.
The only sign of life are the dots of yellow on the stems - not
fungus, butterfly eggs. Scarlet milkweed is the preferred chow of monarch
butterflies. They have eaten the milkweed down to stalks, laid their
eggs and slunk off somewhere to spin their cocoons.
In a week or two, the milkweed will boast new green leaves - it’s
proof you can get chewed up and still come back, still live, still be
beautiful. And the air will be hectic with monarchs. The mystery is
how the black and white striped monarch caterpillars find the milkweed
in the first place. It must be the same way women find their way to
the Refuge from other towns, other states.
Georgia opens the Refuge door, breathing in the place’s own smell
of sweat, ammonia and Ivory soap. She smiles. Every time she passes
through the door, it’s like passing through an x-ray or an MRI,
both of which she’s done plenty of times. She wishes she, too,
could see inside people, including herself. The Refuge is as close as
she’s ever come. The Refuge is where you get stripped down to
who you really are.
Georgia locks herself inside and has time for a quick shower upstairs
- six minutes, just like the Refuge women get, not long enough
to shower off what she’s done. Afterwards, Georgia stands on the
damp, gray tile and plows through her overnight bag. She wriggles into
bra, panties, jeans, T-shirt. She wads the bridesmaid’s dress
and shoes into her bag, and stepping into her sandals, sees the Ivory
soap hasn’t taken the blue off her feet. Maybe no one will notice.
She goes downstairs and wrestles with the folding tables and chairs,
doles out the cereal, loads the coffee urn, and with set jaw, sends
out the media e-blast about the Refuge’s Christmas party. This
was Lourdes’ old job.
It was Lourdes’ job because Lourdes knows how to charm the media.
She can be funny, she can be light. Georgia, on the other hand, reads
over her own message and though she’s gotten the facts right (over
one hundred women being served, the donated food, the donated tree,
the donated gifts), her message comes off sounding the way her husband
David does when he breaks bad news to a patient. Still, it must be done.
Georgia sighs. She hits SEND.
At eight, she unlocks the front door. Two dozen women have appeared,
hovering like crows in the courtyard. They look up at her, they shuffle
in. Dead last, Reverend Wanda John, her pale hair a wild nimbus around
her head, her black dress crumpled and stained, the whites of her eyes
stained, too.
Something else is different, too -- the usuals tend to cluster around
her but they abandon the reverend now, like a litter of pups snubbing
a runt. A mantle of space surrounds her. Whatever’s happened to
Wanda John, the other Refuge women don’t have the energy to be
part of it.
Georgia welcomes the newcomers, lays out the rules -- no using, no dealing,
no buying, no fighting while you’re here. She helps them set up
the folding tables and chairs in the hall, then she leads them to the
kitchen, to the Styrofoam bowls of cornflakes, the jugs of milk, the
cartons of cheap watered-down juice. The women form a ragged line and
when Wanda John comes through and picks up a bowl, Georgia murmurs,
“You all right?”
The Reverend Wanda John just says, “God bless,” and won’t
meet her glance.
While the others shovel it in at the bow-legged folding tables, Wanda
John brings her hands together. “Magnificent Father, we thank
you for your blessings, for this food before us, for Your strength to
see us through this day. Amen.” Her voice is steady, her hands
are not. Gripping the plastic spoon, she scatters cornflakes like confetti.
She stops trying, wipes her hands on her lap and bows her head for prayer
or privacy.
Min eyes Wanda John, eyes her cereal, then slides the bowl over and
downs it. Even though she runs nearby Del’s Ribs and Brew with
her husband Antoine (there was a Del, but he got killed in a shootout),
Min still eats like she won’t get another chance. Which is how
her weight ballooned and why she goes by Min now, rather than the name
she was given at birth - Mignonne.
Beside her, Annushka is talking to Sara and laughing, they’re
both laughing, like the girls they are. Georgia tears up and looks away
-- tears are not allowed here. She remembers not so long ago Annushka
could neither laugh nor speak, just showed up one morning hunched over,
her curtain of hennaed hair not quite hiding a black eye and a split
lip, blood seeping onto her mouth like lip gloss.
But she could look Georgia in the eye and when Georgia asked what happened,
the girl almost smiled and shook her head. “My English is --”
She batted the air down with one hand.
“That’s okay.” Georgia drew her own hand through the
air as though playing a harp. “It’s okay. Try. Show.”
“I. He --” said the girl, then balled her hand into a fist
and punched herself in the face.
But that was two months ago and her face and broken ribs have healed.
So has her English, as though her language skills have recovered from
some trauma, of their own.
Sara speaks no Russian and ought to be focusing on other issues including
getting her two kids out of the system and out of foster care. Still,
Georgia’s noticed Sara likes to act as Annushka’s translator.
“Some bitch on the street asked Annie why she wasn’t working
on her resume,” Sara says.
“I ask-- ” Annushka dissolves in laughter. “I ask
lady if she want my job.”
“Annie, my God, oh my God, stop.” Sara’s voice high
and tight
between giggles. “I’m going to pee my pants.”
“Why do you call her Annie?” Georgia says.
“Because Annooooshka sounds like an STD.” Sara and half
a dozen other women laugh. Annushka smiles, unsure. Sexually transmitted
disease may not be in her vocabulary yet.
“Okay, showers.” Georgia sets the clipboard by the coffee
urn. The regulars get there first - they know the ropes. The others,
the new ones, follow like a stream of ducklings. Georgia comes up behind
Sara and murmurs, “Meds.”
Sara rolls her eyes, flashes open her shirt pocket. Georgia sees the
pill pack of Depakote -- anti-seizure meds which do double-duty as anti-mania,
Sara’s problem. One of them, anyway.
“Good. Did you take it?” As much as Georgia wants to stand
over her and make sure, she gives Sara some space. She goes to the foyer,
parts the curtains --old cut-up sheets she and the Refuge women stitched
together. The whine of construction has already begun. Baldy is still
out there, blanket draped over her head as the concrete dust rises around
her. Her hands are active, alive, as she signs to herself.
Georgia, whose ASL skills never got beyond what she learned her freshman
year at college, squints as Baldy folds her fingers over her palm. It
looks like she’s spelling out ASSHOLE.
Georgia turns back. She is alone except for one woman -- Wanda John,
who runs her ministry here at the Refuge and in the parking lot of Del’s
Ribs and Brew a block away. She is still at the table, rocking back
and forth in her seat.
Georgia slips in beside her and picks up the scent coming off her as
layered and complex as perfume. Yes, there’s the sharpish tang
of alcohol, but also top notes of something sweet, fruity - cough
syrup. She’s been robo-dosing.
“How are you doing?” Georgia says, and gets her second you-must-be-crazy
look of the day. “You’ll be okay. You knew to come here.”
The other woman shrugs. “Where else m’I gonna go?”
She slides deeper into her folding chair so she’s eye-level with
Georgia’s arms. “You all goose fleshy. You cold?”
Georgia rubs her arms. “A little.” It has nothing to do
with the temperature outside. It has nothing to do with what she’s
wearing - she could be wearing polar fleece and flannel and she’d
still be cold. She gets chilled when she’s stressed, when she’s
overtired, when she’s afraid. Georgia can’t even tell which
one she is now, maybe all three. Min calls these chills soul-stealers.
“I’m fine.”
“You sure? You got you some interesting blue feet, too.”
The reverend never misses a thing. Not even now, when life would be
easier if she did.
“It’s a long story - but let’s talk about you.
I’m worried about you,” Georgia says, then flinches. Too
confrontational. If you’re going to show love or concern here,
do it like you’re slipping someone a tab of Ecstasy.
“Well, bless your heart,” says the reverend.
“You know, I never knew quite what that meant,” says Georgia.
And Wanda John, who is forty or maybe sixty, smiles at her lap. “That’s
the point of it. Means what you like. Something I learned from Mama
June.”
Georgia sits up. Wanda John doesn’t talk about her foster parents
much, either from denial or survival, so Georgia gathers snatches when
she can and tries to piece it all together. “What’d she
say?”
“She said, ‘bless your heart,’” says Wanda John,
like Georgia might be thick or hard of hearing. “Said it sweet
to everyone at church, even said it to Daddy John after she caught him
with me. Said it to me every day after that.”
And then she goes silent. When she speaks again, her voice is hard.
“At first I thought it was all that Baptist love-thy-neighbor
crap in her, but then I figured out that’s what she said because
Jesus wouldn’t want her saying ‘I want to slap you something
senseless.’”
Georgia opens her mouth but all her reassuring phrases seem right up
there with “Bless your heart.” She studies the gray surface
of the table, still life with Styrofoam and plastic. Wanda John’s
bowl sits empty but for a few clinging cornflakes Min decided weren’t
worth the effort. A clear plastic cup, never used by the looks of it,
has fallen over. A fuzzy rainbow plays across it, a bit of magic from
the sunlight coming through the living window.
And then Georgia remembers, the realization so potent it brings her
to her feet. “My God, I almost forgot -- we’re closing on
the Refuge today.”
“For true?” Wanda John looks up, her tumble of fair hair
framing her pale face. She’s always pale-featured, but today is
different. She looks extinguished.
“Of course.” It is proof, or at least the scrap of belief
things will turn out all right after all. Months in the works, and they’re
finally buying it from the county so Human Services can’t hold
them hostage anymore, can’t deny funds for everything the Refuge
needs -- new roof tiles, new wiring, new plumbing. It needs fresh paint.
It needs love, and Georgia is going to love it back to life.
The reverend’s jaw trembles. “I wasn’t sure. I thought
--”
What? That Georgia wants the place for herself? She’d love to
see David’s face - guess what, hon, we’re moving.
“Come on, you’re the reason Lourdes and I wanted to get
this place. You’re why we formed this fancy corporation.”
Miami Refuge, Inc. sounds like another monster conglomerate, but Al
says it’s no big deal. Georgia trusts him because he’s a
developer so he knows these things, because he’s on the Refuge
board and because he just married Lourdes. Beneath its upmarket name,
Miami Refuge, Inc. is just Al, Lourdes and Georgia.
“You can’t just talk about something, you’ve got to
do it, too,” Georgia says as much to herself as to Wanda John.
“You gotta walk the walk. What’s the scripture thing you
said?”
The reverend sighs. “James 2:14. ‘What does it profit, my
brethren, if someone says he has faith but doesn’t have works?’”
“Right. Isn’t that what made you start preaching?”
“Part of it.” Wanda John gives a sulky nod. “Didn’t
know nothing about preaching when I started.”
“I didn’t know about running a shelter,” Georgia says.
“But you stuck with me, anyway.”
“Yeah, but you learned.”
Georgia shakes her head. “Still learning.”
“Me, too. Thought I had it right but I’m still figuring
it all out.” The reverend’s voice cracks.
“Same here.” She nudges the reverend’s knee with her
own, feels the hard bone. “We’s twins.”
Wanda John surprises Georgia by laughing. “Well bless your heart.”
Georgia thinks back to the time before she left for college, when she
went with her father to apply for a car loan. The guy behind the desk
looked them over, leaned way back in his tippy executive chair and said,
“What can I do for you good people?”
They were good people. But the bank manager didn’t know that.
He didn’t know anything about them. So Georgia said, “We’d
like all your money, please.”
He blinked and laughed like a car that wouldn’t start -
heh. Heheheheh. Heh. Then he tilted back in his chair again and looked
at Georgia’s father.
“So. What can I do for you good people?”
And that started her wondering. Good people --what do they look like?
She’s come up with different answers different times but right
now, Georgia thinks they look like Wanda John.
“So,” she says, “What color should we paint it?”
“Blue,” Wanda John says, dreamy-voiced. “Light, light
blue.” The color of her eyes.
And Georgia, who’d wanted, who’d assumed a crisp white,
instead of what they have, yellow paint peeling off in curls, now sees
the house misty blue, soft, cool, the color of refuge. “Perfect.”
“I always wanted me a blue house.” When Wanda John lets
go a sob, Georgia turns to her, but the reverend just sniffs and juts
out her jaw like after all she’s been through, she’ll be
damned if she’ll give in to tears.
This is the part Georgia hates. She always wants to say, don’t
cry, don’t be afraid, don’t give up, but these women have
every reason to do all three, so she says, “You want to lie down
in my office, hon?”
Wanda John shakes her head. “I want to go to Beluthahatchee.”
“Is that where you’re from?” She’s heard of
it, maybe. Somewhere up in the panhandle?
Wanda John laughs her rusty laugh. “Not hardly. It’s something
else I learned off Mama June. Told me Beluthahatchee’s where every
low-down, rotten thing you’ve done is forgiven.”
“Oh, God,” Georgia says, pulled under the weight of what
she’s done, by something she doesn’t even understand, let
alone forgive. “I want to go there, too.”
The reverend wipes her eyes with the back of her hand. “Thing
is, place doesn’t exist. ‘Cept in a bottle.”
* * * * *
Interview in March/April Pages:
What, Me Worry? Nathan Englander and his Years-in-the-Making Novel
Nathan Englander is worried. Not about anything in particular. He
just worries. “Everything’s so overwhelming to me,”
says the author of the acclaimed 1999 short story collection, For
the Relief of Unbearable Urges. “I could pick socks for
hours or worry about eating the wrong breakfast,” he says. “I
love to worry.”
The one thing Englander doesn’t worry about is his work. He’s
obsessive, he admits. His story “The Twenty-seventh Man”
“I wrote and rewrote about 10,000 times.” But he did it
happily and with purpose. And if his much-anticipated novel The
Ministry of Special Cases took a decade to write, so be it. “I
was going to work on the book and that’s that,” says the
author, speaking from his home in New York. “I’m single-minded
that way.”
Due out in May, The Ministry of Special Cases takes place
in Argentina during the 197os. Englander was there 20 years later,
and his memories of that time were enough, he says. He didn’t
feel the need to go back and research. “Writing is about ownership,”
he explains. “It becomes my world, my Buenos Aires.”
Englander’s Buenos Aires is in the grip of the Dirty War, when
up to 32,000 people were abducted by state security forces, tortured
and killed. Though the aura of fear he depicts happens in another
time and place, it feels both familiar and contemporary. Englander
wrote some of it in New York, after September 11 and some of it in
Jerusalem.
“Jerusalem changed me forever,” he says. “I watched
the country I moved to for peace change around me in horrifying ways.”
The country is changing for Englander’s protagonist, Kaddish
Poznan, too. Buenos Aires in the 1970s is a place, writes the author,
“where a guilty man can’t get himself killed. Only the
innocent need to watch out.”
Kaddish does not, at first blush, seem like an innocent. He’s
the son of a whore who works in a Jewish cemetery chipping the names
off headstones, eradicating for the living all traces of the past.
Nor does the novel’s premise, involving terrorism, kidnapping
and murder, seem to offer much in the way of yucks. Englander surprises
on both counts.
These are hard times in Argentina. Not only is it the time of the
disappeared, Kaddish’s clients are strapped for cash. One, a
plastic surgeon offers Kaddish something else - free nose jobs
for the whole family. As Kaddish tells his wife Lillian and son Pato,
“We look different and this is our chance to look like everybody
else, to look better than everyone else. We can, with this, fit in.”
If only. “It was always like this for Kaddish Poznan,”
writes Englander with typical deadpan humor, “always something
gone wrong.”
Chipping off names, shaving off noses, they’re both an effacement
of self, an erasing of identity, a subject Englander has explored
in his short stories. Another carry-over from the author’s debut
collection is his deep, abiding compassion for his characters. What’s
different is his depiction of Jews. In For the Relief of Unbearable
Urges, he wrote about Orthodox Jews, Hasidic Jews, devout Jews.
With The Ministry of Special Cases, “I didn’t want to
be so Jewy,” he says. His characters Kaddish and Lillian are
Jewish, but when their son Pato is “disappeared,” religion
is the least of their worries.
It is also the least of Englander’s. He was raised Orthodox,
went to yeshivah, the whole nine yards, but ultimately went secular.
He’s okay with that, his family’s okay with that. The
media, however, couldn’t seem to let it go, anointing him the
Great Young Jewish Writer.
The greatness is a given. Englander’s debut earned him a PEN/Malamud
Award and the Sue Kaufman Prize for First Fiction. You can’t
quarrel with young, either. Englander was 29 when For the Relief
of Unbearable Urges came out, with a ‘do that called to
mind Roger Daltrey circa “Tommy.” But great, young, Jewish,
it doesn’t matter. “I’m resistant about any label,
including the Jewish Writer label,” says Englander, a graduate
of the Iowa Writers Workshop. “That’s distancing and limiting.”
On the page, he is silky, filigreed and funny. Each idea flows into
the next, all born along by story. He’s funny on the phone,
too, but with an energy that snaps and sparks. He interrupts himself
endlessly. He takes a tangent and runs with it. Perhaps it’s
the logical consequence of growing up hearing nothing but “eastern
Europeany crazy stories, side stories on top of side stories, told
me as holy. All the apocrypha, the back-of-the-book stuff. That’s
what they told us as truth.” Englander laughs. “It stretches
your brain in a good way.”
Indeed. The apocryphal stories that delighted him as a child didn’t
hold up under scrutiny as he got older. Englander wanted answers.
“I’m tortured by the idea of the gray,” he says.
“I’d like things to be clear. Part of having left religion
was because life is not like that.” The whole thing makes him
worry. But it makes great material. Englander takes the ambiguity
of life and pours it into his work. It is possible in The Ministry
of Special Cases for someone to be dead and yet not dead, to
be both innocent and guilty.
What makes his character Pato dangerous? Nothing, really, but he is
arrested because of his books. Books are, Englander says “a
subversive form - wonderfully so. They’re easily transportable,
and ideas can get past the eyes that try to censor them. I love literature
for that.”
He loves it so much he’ll gladly take however long it takes
to create it. “It’s a life investment,” he says.
In fact, time may help a book. “It makes a difference in terms
of layering. You get your ideas and write. That’s an act of
will.” But at some point, he says, “the book better make
its own demands and that’s how it changes in amazing ways. You
can want everyone to die in the end, but if they want to live happily
ever after, you have to listen to that.”
During the decade of writing, his novel evolved considerably from
his original idea for it. “It was always Kaddish’s book,
it was Argentina, but there were three generations and four continents
and it’s half the length I handed in.”
Englander has changed, as well. He’s 10 years older, for one
thing. Now 37, he’s trimmed his luscious locks, and in the last
frantic weeks of finishing The Ministry of Special Cases,
“I had quite the beard thing going -- there’s gray there,”
he says, not without pleasure.
If you want to obsess about Englander’s fading youth, his religion
or lack of it, even his hair, hey, that’s your worry. “All
I care about,” he says, “is the story.” ###
Cover
of January/February Pages:
Martin Amis and the Women
Martin Amis 1973
“I wished she would go. I couldn’t feel anything with
her there.”
The Rachel Papers
Martin Amis 2006
“We were very late, you see, to develop a language of feeling.”
House of Meetings
So what happened to Martin Amis?
“I live with women,” he says, sounding both proud and
amused.
Lots of ‘em. There’s Isabel Fonseca (wife #2), their daughters
Fernanda, 9 and Clio, 7 and “a very sweet nanny/housekeeper,”
says Amis. “The only bloke I’ve had in the house is Diego
the dog, and he was an asshole.”
Well, that’s what blokes are, aren’t they, and that’s
what Amis has written about. The Rachel Papers, published
when he was but a lad of 24, launched his distinct style, a blend
of startling insights, razor-sharp comedy and a Gonzo, voracious,
manic, macho voice - self-absorbed, self-aggrandizing, with
self-loathing nipping at its heels. He is the gold standard of blokedom.
“I had read and re-read his work obsessively - particularly
Money - while writing Criminals, because I was trying
to capture a certain kind of male voice,” recalls novelist Margot
Livesey (Banishing Verona).
Some of Amis’ prose pyrotechnics comes from pure will and a
dedication to craft. Some was just floating around in the gene pool.
Daddy was noneother than Kingsley Amis, comic novelist extraordinaire,
Booker Prize-winner (The Old Devils, 1987) and notorious
womanizer.
Martin’s literary debut came 20 years after his father’s,
the seminal Lucky Jim, which, one could argue, marked the
start of lad lit. That stuff that’s tried to pass itself off
as lad lit these past few years? Please. No one has beat Amis father
and son at the game.
In addition to an almost preternatural literary talent, the two have
in common crumbled first marriages, bad teeth and, says Amis, not
much else.
“I get more from my mother,” says the author, who’s
about to pop over to visit his mum, Hilary Kilmarnock. “I get
a very great deal from her. She’s an extraordinary woman. She
finds it impossible to disapprove of anyone.”
And Amis thinks the same holds true for him? He laughs. “I enjoy
human folly and weakness,” admits the author. “But I’m
not a judger in the way my father was. I‘m somewhere in the
middle.”
In the middle sums up much of Amis’ life at present. He is in
the middle of moving from one London flat to another. His new novel
House of Meetings,
dedicated to his mother, is just out here, but he’s well into
another, the first of a four-book deal with Knopf, an autobiographical
novel to be called The Pregnant Widow. At 57, more than 30
years after he assumed the mantle of Literary Bad Boy (complete with
pout, tight velvet trousers and tousled Mick Jagger hair), Amis is
in the middle of a literary resurgence.
With a dozen novels to his credit and half as many works of nonfiction,
he was never a slacker, but House of Meetings seems to mark
a turning point. It has all the classic Amis hallmarks - taut,
edgy prose, sucker-punch humor where you don’t expect it, elegant
language, a story featuring two opposing men, but something else.
Dare we say it? Sure we do. Tenderness.
In his 2000 memoir Experience, Amis wrote, ““Love
has two opposites. One is hate. One is death.” Hate here is
embodied in book’s unnamed narrator, “a political”
whose rage helped him survive life in a Russian prison camp half a
century ago, but has since leached any happiness from his life. Death
is played by Lev, the narrator’s brother, imprisoned in the
same gulag but fortunate enough to marry Zoya, the woman the narrator
has loved all his life, a woman possessing, as Amis writes, “an
outrageous allocation of physical gifts . . . When she walked, everything
swayed. When she laughed, everything shook. When she sneezed -
you felt that absolutely anything might happen.”
This is the second time Amis has made Russia the focus work, the first
being his 2002 nonfiction study of Stalin, Koba the Dread.
“I absolutely loved his Stalin book,” says Knopf editor
Gary Fisketjon, who edited House of Meetings. “For
me, it’s an astonishing work of empathetic history that opened
doors I hadn’t even realized were closed. The interstices of
the personal and the political are veins that few writers explore
as courageously as he does, and House of Meetings seems to
me nearly a summation of this.” “What is the historical
novel for if not for that?” says Amis. Though he’s been
reading more nonfiction than fiction lately, this time, he felt the
gulag experience should be presented through the lens of fiction.
“You bow and take on historical facts but you also have particular
situation within in, in this case two brothers in love with the same
woman and sequestered for 10 years helplessly above the Arctic Circle.
It’s not just the gulag that’s going on, it’s the
relationship within it.”
Amis is unafraid of taking on big themes. Once the glow of his bloke
books began to fade, sometime around the mid-1980s, he realized it
is not enough to be 1) talented and 2) a guy.
Since then, he’s written about nuclear holocaust (Einstein’s
Monsters), the other holocaust (Time’s Arrow),
AIDS (London Fields) and had even been working on a satire
on Iraq called The Unknown Known (the title comes from a
Donald Rumsfeld remark). “I gave it up,” says Amis. “You
can’t write satire about very serious things that could become
much more serious overnight.” So he said good-bye to satire
and the Middle East and wrote instead about love and Russia.
“I could come up with a rational explanation for my fascination
with Russia,” says Amis, who got a D in logic back in school.
“But you never decide to write a novel -- that’s the wrong
verb. You just realize you can. That’s attractive enough. I
do think the gulag experience is woefully under-acknowledged and under-honored.
There’s some satisfaction in getting people thinking about all
that again.”
Amis’ friend Christopher Hitchens, the leftist journalist who
made a hard right turn, hasn’t weighed in on House of Meetings
yet. “I’m impatient for his response,” says Amis,
despite the fact Hitchens was vociferous (as he is in all things)
regarding Koba the Dread. He didn’t like it.
House of Meetings takes the form of a letter the narrator
writes to his multicultural, politically-correct Americanized stepdaughter
Venus who is innocent of the past. No one, he believes, can afford
that kind of luxury, that kind of ignorance. There is no escaping
the past. Even as he writes about his experience in the gulag, Russian
schoolchildren in Beslan have been taken hostage.
“It would suit me very well if I could easternize your Western
eyes, your western heart,” he writes, and must also set himself
to the harder task of easternizing the eyes and heart of western readers,
of making them care about the narrator. “My behavior is perhaps
easily explained: in the first three months of 1945, I raped my way
across what would soon be East Germany.” He is both a victim
of war and a perpetrator of violence, a bitter, brutalized man who
nevertheless holds dear a 36-year-not-so-secret passion for his sister-in-law.
While earlier Amis works like The Information, Success and
London Fields have two characters embodying polar opposites,
good and evil, Lev and his brother each have complexity, facets. They
speak of what it is to be human. “This is a love story,”
announces the narrator. “All right. Russian love. But still
love.”
It might quell some of Amis’ bloodlusting critics to know writing
House of Meetings was agony. “It was like nothing else I’ve
experienced,” says the author, still vaguely stunned. “I
felt a terrible inertness and loss of confidence and the sense your
subconscious isn’t helping you as it usually does. Just as I
was finishing, it lifted.”
Amis believes the dread came from what he calls a search for legitimacy
or what might also be called a case of How Dare He? “It’s
presumptuous, embarrassing to be writing about penal servitude above
the Arctic Circle when you’re living in Uruguay, writing on
the shore, hearing the waves lapping, sitting with your adorable wife
and painfully adorable daughters,” he says.
“There’s a western phenomenon called the
mid-life crisis,” observes the House of Meetings narrator. “Very
often it is heralded by divorce. What history might have done to you,
you bring about on purpose: separation from woman and child. Don’t
tell me that such men aren’t tasting the ancient flavours of
death and defeat.”
Amis himself ate a lot of death and defeat in the mid-1990s. His marriage
to Antonia Phillips died (he left her and his two sons for the above-mentioned
adorable wife), his father died, he sacked longtime agent Pat Kavanaugh,
hired another (uberagent Andrew Wylie aka the Jackal), and in so doing,
lost a friend (author Julian Barnes, Kavanaugh’s husband). Most
men would have bought a sports car and been done with it.
His first marriage might have been falling apart, his teeth definitely
were. After years of choosing toothache over a dentist’s chair,
Amis had no choice - he succumbed to pain, humiliation and expense.
He got new teeth. This seemed to bother people a lot. According to
the hype, “I had abandoned my sons to go and live with an heiress
in New York, the better to squander my advances on a Liberace smile,”
he writes in Experience.
“It was very unpleasant to feel a lot of hostility directed
at you,” says the author. “The skewers started to become
so violent that it became repellant. You don’t get tougher.
You’re at your toughest when you’re 30 not when you’re
57.”
“Let's be clear, not everyone has it in for him,” says
Tibor Fischer (Voyage to the End of the Room). “I was
a fan from the first book.” It’s the latter ones he’s
had a problem with. In reviews for the Telegraph, he panned both House
of Meetings and Amis’ previous novel, Yellow Dog.
Call it a case of tough love.
“Amis gets six-figure advances and huge publicity budgets, but
his sales simply don’t justify it,” says Fischer. “I
know of first-rate novelists who either can’t get their work
published or who can’t get any attention for it, and one of
the reasons is Marty soaking up the gravy.”
The grievance isn’t just Fischer’s and dates back to 1995,
when Amis, courtesy of the Jackal, demanded a $795,000 advance for
The Information. Jonathan Cape, which had published 10 Amis
titles, wouldn’t pony up, so Amis jumped ship and went with
HarperCollins, racking up a fair amount of bad will, all for a novel,
which according to Bookwatch, only sold 40,000 copies in paperback.
Another reason for the press’ vitriol, Fischer admits, may be
professional jealousy. “The British don’t like success.”
“It’s England.” Amis agrees and sighs. “It’s
fine in Scotland, Ireland and Wales. I have a very good relationship
with the press in those other countries, just not in England.”
Viewed from this side of the Atlantic, the attacks on Amis seem just
odd. “He’s always seemed to me a lightning-rod of sorts,”
says Gary Fisketjon, who’s known Amis for 20 years. “Our
first professional encounter came when I was bidding - unsuccessfully,
as it turned out - for London Fields, which still strikes
me as one of the most powerful novels of our time.”
And that’s what matters in the end, he says. “I’ve
never cared much about a writer’s personae, as opposed to his
work.”
Amis has never sought approval from others. Just as well. His father
tossed aside Amis’ 1984 novel Money at the point where
his son interjected a minor character into the book whose name is
. . . Martin Amis.
“I think I’m a bit unusual in that children of writer
parents tend on the whole to write a couple things and then not stay
with it. That’s because the impulse is to show the father they
can do it. Having done that, it’s off the list,” says
Amis. “I never felt that. I was always completely sure I was
in it for the long haul. There was nothing personal in it, it was
a vocation. ”
Nor did he write for the fame and glamour. “There was no possibility
of that when I started out, there wasn’t that commercial atmosphere
at all,” he says. “It was unobscured by these extra things
that have sprung up. No book tours, no author interviews, no photo
ops, none of it. That all started around 1980. Now many people start
writing for what I would say are the wrong reasons. It’s not
their fault -- these flashy rewards are available but no one of my
generation could have started with that in mind.”
What made him a writer was an abiding belief in literature. What’s
kept him writing is a striving for literary posterity that no author
advance can even touch. That’s been more than enough to sustain
him. Until now.
In addition to the adorable wife and daughters he lives
with, there are also women Amis doesn’t live with who are nevertheless
very much a presence in his life. There’s the one he found,
Delilah Seale, his recently discovered, much beloved illegitimate
daughter, and there’s the two he lost; his sister Sally who
died in 2000 at the age of 46, after struggling with depression and
alcoholism, and his cousin Lucy Partington, who disappeared in 1973.
Her body was recovered in 1995, after a police investigation revealed
Partington had been a victim of England’s notorious serial killer
Frederick West.
Amis keeps on his desk a photograph of Lucy, to whom Amis dedicated
The Information and one of Delilah. “I had always wanted a girl,”
Amis writes in his memoir, “and suddenly there she was.”
Though Amis is still 30 years away from being, as the House of
Meetings narrator is, “in the high eighties,” he’s
in the midst of a reckoning that makes a mid-life crisis look cozy.
“I miss being able to look in the mirror without feeling I’m
on an acid trip gone wrong. Getting old is like a low-budget irresponsible
horror film, a video nasty where they’re saving the worst for
last,” says Amis. “And of course sexual regret is the
great theme this time of life.” This from the author who’s
said literary posterity is the only thing that counts?
“I’ve always cared how it went with women and that’s
taken up much of my free time.” Amis laughs. “It’s
an intimation that by the end, that’s what we’ll be thinking.
Even powerful figures start to dismiss what they’ve done in
the public sphere. It’s the personal stuff at the very end that’s
important and it gives them agony and regret and remorse,” he
says. “It’s a man thing.”
It’s more than a man thing, it’s an Amis thing. “It’s
only half a life without women,” Amis’ father Kingsley
told him shortly after his second wife, novelist Elizabeth Jane Howard,
left him. Kingsley was, by this point all the things he’d never
imagined possible in gilded youth - sick, old, abandoned and
impotent.
He was taken in again by wife #1 some 20 years after they divorced.
This was no tearful rapproachment, it was a business deal brokered
by Martin and his brother Philip who saw their father had money but
needed care and their mother, though happily married to Lord Kilmarnock,
lacked a hefty bank account. It sounds impossible. It lasted 15 years,
until Kingsley’s death in 1995. Nah, you can’t make this
stuff up.
Amis would prefer not to follow in his father’s footsteps. He’s
worked hard to maintain a good relationship with his two grown sons
from his first marriage and is a smitten daddy to his daughters, including
Delilah, now 30.
“She’s tremendously frank with me,” he says with
pride. “There’s nothing we can’t say.”
The author went to great lengths in his memoir to protect the women
in his life, revealing no more about his relationship with them than
he needed to. “I didn’t think that was the book for that,”
says Amis. “I wanted to do that in fiction. There’s something
gross about doing it in nonfiction. You can’t do any dirty stuff
in nonfiction, can you? But you can in fiction.”
Can and will. His in-the-works autobiographical novel The Pregnant
Widow takes on feminism, a touchy topic coming from a former
literary bad boy. Hasn’t he had enough controversy? Enough attacks?
Amis laughs. “You can be feel slightly poisoned by a lot of
hostility but it shouldn’t have anything to do with what you’re
going to write.”
Like it or not, Amis was in the midst of the sexual revolution as
it was happening. “1970 was my date for it,” he recalls.
“The Female Eunuch and great feminist works. I just
sort of remember it was in the air and it was coming and -- this sounds
a bit weird -- women were dispensing sexual favors to sweeten the
pill. There was toplessness, short skirts and the sudden willingness
to have sex. It was very much a signal power was about to be redistributed
and they were making it as nice as they could for us. Women would
sleep with you who didn’t want to but were pressured by their
peers.”
The sex was very nice, but it messed up the revolution. “I think
it’s charged on but it’s also been hijacked by pornography,”
says Amis, who did a porn expose for the Guardian a few years back.
“Sex education comes not from the classroom but Ron Jeremy and
these other grinning mannequins of pornography.”
Sex also messed things up between the genders. “My daughter
Delilah says the boys have run all over again. Women have either to
behave like men themselves or disguise all their tenderer feelings.
Any talk of commitment or love is completely impossible now.”
This is not what Amis wants for his daughters. And it is not what
he wants for feminism. “When women got this power, in a velvet
revolution really, they accumulated the wrong things, the wrong power.
The thing to have done was to put your foot down about men helping
more about with the house and the children. Women have done everything,
they’re over-subscribed. Men who have had a lovely holiday are
now having to bestir themselves and take up some more duties, but
they’ve forgotten how to assert themselves,” he observes.
“It’s a strange phase in the whole process.”
It’s even stranger hearing this from Amis’ lips. Of all
the big topics he’s tackled, feminism may be the dodgiest. “I’m
allowed one novel where I take that on,” he says, already spoiling
for a fight.
The women in Amis’ life will no doubt keep him in check, though.
“Living with women makes you prissy and girlish yourself -
I’ve just noticed that,” he says. “You get that
as you get older - more feminine. It’s made me more used
to a kind of a feminine universe. There’s not so much dissociation
of reason and sensibility. That’s the main difference between
the sexes.”
Amis hasn’t totally refuted blokedom. His concept of his ideal
reader is still a guy in his twenties. Still, it’s hard to detect
male swagger in a man who says, “Feminism is only in its second
trimester. I’m an ardent believer it will work out.” Amen,
sister.
###